Retail Discounting and Promotions: How to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Promo?

Retailers run discounts and promotions in stores and supermarkets to:

1. Get rid of old inventory.
2. Create more space for new products.
3. Attract new customers.
4. Increase sales.

Discount, a reduction in the usual price, is one of the fastest and proven ways to attract new and regular customers. By reducing prices, retailers increase purchase opportunities and demand.

Promotion (consumer promotion, promo) provides the activities (promotions) to advertise a certain product. A promotion is aimed at potential buyers to promote a product or brand. The purpose of a promotion is to stimulate sales.

Interesting to know: If you ever thought that discounts and promotions were something new and modern. That's not entirely true. The first discount coupons, presented by a Coca-Cola marketer, appeared in 1887.

Happy Clients
 

It has been proven that customers who take advantage of discounts and save their budget feel happier. In addition, after a profitable purchase, customers feel a certain loyalty to the brand or store. That is if customers like to buy from you, then most likely they will come back to you and buy in the future. Don't disappoint them!

Minimal Risk

Discounts are the least risky way to boost sales and acquire customers who still didn't know about your store. Sales at discounted prices usually occur either through special promotional codes, coupons for individual customers, or price reductions for specific product groups for all store customers.

Omnichannel Promotion Campaigns

Retailers attract the customer's attention to discounted goods with the help of in-store advertising stands, displays, racks, shop windows, gondolas, various monitors, and signs. The battle for the buyer's attention is conducted across all possible channels:.advertising on television, radio, on the Internet, through the website, e-mail newsletter, or social networks.

Profitable Goods

When developing a discount or promotion strategy, create a list of the most profitable products that can increase sales. This can be an increase in the number of items in one check or an increase in checks with a certain product.

Discounters

A discounter is a store that sells goods at discounted prices. It is believed that discounters have a limited range of goods and a minimum set of services for customers. In fact, there are several types of discounters:

• full-line discounter – discount supermarket;
• quality discounter – a discount store that sells quality items from well-known brands;
• soft-goods discounter – offers light industry goods at discount prices;
• hard-goods discounter – electronics, hardware, auto parts store at discounted prices.

Discounters benefit from high assortment volume. Discount store retailers buy products in vast quantities from manufacturers to get a massive discount. They work with bulk purchasing and efficient logistics to keep costs down.

What do you need to achieve effective results when running promotions? How to stimulate sales with the help of promotions and not make a mistake?

The clear purpose of the promotional campaign

What result will be considered successful? What metrics will you record? The absence of a goal in any business is guesswork. Retailers who think carefully about marketing campaigns, plan all stages of the process, predict results, and get high sales and profits.

However, your goal is pretty simple: sell as much as possible. Offer discounts and promotions including product bundles, promotions, or rewards for loyalty program members.

Analysis of Discounts and Promotions

Discounts can reduce profits, so you need to find out how much sales should be in order to cover the decrease in profits. Otherwise, you risk losing income.
Margin (gross margin) – the difference between the sale price and the cost of goods. The margin shows how much profit the sale of one item will bring, taking into account all the costs of purchase, storage, or delivery.

Example: We offer a box of makeup with a margin of 17%. We sell them at a 5% discount.

What percent should you increase sales volume in order to compensate for the 5% discount?

Formula:

Conclusion: In order to give a customer a 5% discount, you need to sell 41.6% more goods than you would sell without a discount.

Therefore, before launching a promotion with discounts, calculate whether it will be profitable. Consider all the pros and cons.

Small Business Discounts
Permanent discounts in small networks or in individual stores are too expensive. Larger chains can constantly run promotions and discounts because they sell more products and incur lower costs. In any case, both large and small businesses need a strategy for discounts and promotions.

When it comes to customers' attitudes and perceptions of discounts, we should figure out how prices affect clients.

What is Price Sensitivity?

The degree to which a particular price influences the perception and behavior of the buyer at the time of purchase is called price sensitivity. This indicator is usually measured using the price elasticity of demand, or how the demand for a product changes with the change in its price. Analyzing price sensitivity, retailers can make considered product and service decisions.

Remember! Buyers associate higher prices with higher quality and value. By lowering the price of a product, you can reduce the perceived value of the products and the entire brand. A big discount may cause suspicion. Customers may think that something is wrong with the goods. Great discounts can arouse suspicion of dubious quality or fraud.

When you offer a quality product for less than its cost of production, this weakens the brand and reduces customer loyalty.

Bargain Hunters

Be ready to get conditional customers instead of regular customers. Thanks to discounts, your customers can become customers who will buy from you only during promotions and sales in stores. These are thrifty shoppers or so-called bargain hunters. And these are not your loyal customers, so you should not focus on them. Because in the future, they will not contribute to the overall development of your business.

Analyze customers and segment them

With the aim to increase in-store sales, create and tailor offers and discounts for different segments of customers based on their previous purchases or preferences. Some promotions work better than others and with different segments of buyers, so determine the most effective ones for yourself.

How to measure the effectiveness of in-store promotions?

ROI (Return On Investment) or ROMI (Return On Marketing Investment) is the return on investment, an important indicator that should be measured during promotions.

How to calculate the ROI of a promotional campaign?

Subtract the cost of spending on promotions from the profits generated by promotions. Next, divide that number by the cost of spending on promotions, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

For example, if your promotion brought the store 1,000 US dollars in profit. You spent 500 US dollars on the promotion. Then the return on investment will be 100 percent.

ROI

ROI of 100% means that the promotion generated a profit that was twice the cost.

Stay Profitable

Analyze and evaluate every step of your promotion campaigns. Offer discounts that allow you to set a lower price and remain profitable at the same time. Define your promotional goals. Try different strategies and choose the ones that work best for your retail chain.